Abstract

Background: Traditionally, cardiovascular diseases have been associated with older age groups. However, recent observations indicate a shift, with a growing number of young individuals experiencing heart attacks.


Objectives: This study sought to explore the various factors contributing to this alarming trend and to understand the underlying causes.


Methods: A comprehensive review of available evidence was conducted to examine the factors contributing to the rise in heart attacks among the youth. The study delved into genetic predispositions, lifestyle choices, socioeconomic factors, and healthcare infrastructure. The research also considered the complex interplay of these factors and how they collectively influence heart health in younger populations.


Results: The review revealed a concerning global trend of increasing heart attacks among younger individuals. Several factors were identified as contributors to this trend. Genetics played a role, but lifestyle choices, including sedentary habits, unhealthy diets, and tobacco use, were significant contributors. Socioeconomic factors and disparities in healthcare infrastructure further exacerbated the issue. The study also highlighted the importance of understanding the interplay between these factors, as they often compound the risks associated with each other.


Conclusions: The rising incidence of heart attacks among the youth is a pressing global health concern. While genetics play a role, modifiable lifestyle factors are significant contributors. Addressing these factors, understanding their interplay, and implementing multifaceted approaches are crucial to tackling this issue effectively. The study underscores the need for comprehensive strategies, including public health campaigns, policy changes, and targeted interventions, to reverse this alarming trend.

Keywords:

Cardiovascular diseases, Young individuals, Heart attacks, Lifestyle choices, Sedentary habits, Unhealthy diets, Smoking, Stress, Environmental factors, Preventive measures

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How to Cite

Sethi, Y., Rajagopal, V., Choudhary, A. K., Agstam, S., & Dahiya, N. (2023). Why are young people dying of heart attacks these days: what is the evidence?. The Evidence, 1(1), 72–77. https://doi.org/10.61505/evidence.2023.1.1.10

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